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CoCo Mindful

Pleasure Is Dopamine, Happiness is Serotonin

The more pleasure you get the more unhappy you get.

It got me thinking...



Why does the pursuit of pleasure often lead to a sense of unhappiness? Why more isn't always better?

We live in a world that encourages us to chase pleasure, believing it will lead to fulfillment. But science suggests otherwise. Pleasure and happiness, though related, are governed by different chemicals in our brain: dopamine and serotonin.

Dopamine is the neurotransmitter responsible for pleasure and reward. It’s what you feel when you bite into a delicious piece of chocolate cake, win a game, or get a like on your latest social media post. Dopamine provides that quick hit of euphoria and keeps us coming back for more. However, there’s a catch: the more we chase these dopamine-driven pleasures, the more our brain adjusts, requiring even more stimulation to achieve the same high. It’s a vicious cycle that can lead to addiction, burnout, and ultimately, dissatisfaction.

It's like this: pleasure is the fast food of emotions. It’s immediate, intense, and addictive, but not necessarily nourishing in the long run.

On the other hand, serotonin is linked to long-term happiness and well-being. It’s the warm, contented feeling you get from a meaningful conversation, a walk in nature, or the sense of accomplishment from a job well done. Unlike dopamine, serotonin isn’t about the quick fix. It’s about sustainable, balanced contentment that doesn’t rely on external rewards.

Research showed how excessive dopamine stimulation can desensitize reward circuits, leading to decreased pleasure and increased cravings. Meanwhile, boosting serotonin through practices like mindfulness, exercise, and healthy social interactions has been shown to improve overall happiness and life satisfaction.

Consider the story of a client who was always chasing the next thrill—be it through parties, shopping, or constant social media validation. Each high was followed by a crash, leaving them feeling more empty and restless. It wasn’t until they started focusing on deeper, more meaningful activities that they found a sense of lasting contentment.

Another example involves someone who shifted their focus from material gains to personal growth and relationships. By prioritizing activities that boosted serotonin, like volunteering, nurturing friendships, and engaging in creative hobbies, they experienced a profound shift in their overall happiness.

In therapy, I often emphasize the importance of balancing pleasure with deeper sources of fulfillment. It's about understanding that while dopamine-driven pleasures can provide temporary highs, true happiness stems from serotonin-fueled activities that enrich our lives.

So, how do we cultivate this balance? Start by being mindful of your pursuits. Are they driven by the fleeting rush of dopamine or the lasting satisfaction of serotonin? Incorporate activities that promote well-being: exercise, connect with loved ones, spend time in nature, and engage in meaningful work.

As I am writing those lines, I’m reminded of the delicate dance between pleasure and happiness. By seeking a balance, we can navigate the highs and lows of life with a deeper sense of fulfillment.

I can’t help but wonder: what if the key to lasting happiness is less about chasing pleasure and more about nurturing the quiet joys that sustain us?


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